Sir John Hawkwood was an English soldier who served as a mercenary leader or condottiero in Italy. His exploits made him a man shrouded in myth in both England and Italy, serving as the inspiration and namesake for our troupe.
In Italy, he was known as Giovanni Acuto, literally meaning "John Sharp" or "John the Astute" in reference to his cleverness and cunning on the battlefield. It also served as a straightforward phonetic approximation of "Hawkwood" adapted to Italian pronunciation. His name was Latinised as Johannes Acutus.
Hawkwood began his military career in the Hundred Years' War in France under King Edward III, serving as a longbowman. It is widely argued that he participated in both the famous Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the Battle of Poitiers in 1356.
Following Poitiers, he joined the White Company, an infamous and formidable band of mercenaries. He crossed into Italy with them in 1361 and rose to become their captain by 1363. During his 30 years serving as a captain, he amassed considerable wealth and became one of the most renowned military commanders of the 14th century, demonstrating the harsh realities and complex tactics of Renaissance warfare that our guild strives to recreate.